Animal Reproduction (AR)
https://www.animal-reproduction.org/article/doi/10.21451/1984-3143-AR2018-0017
Animal Reproduction (AR)
Conference Paper

Influences of nutrition and metabolism on reproduction of the female ruminant

Ana Meikle, Victoria de Brun, Mariana Carriquiry, Pablo Soca, Cecilia Sosa, María de Lourdes Adrien, Pablo Chilibroste, José Alfonso Abecia

Downloads: 8
Views: 1993

Abstract

Beef cows and ewes grazing native pastures are exposed to cycles of undernutrition that reflect the seasonal variations of biomass production. In grazing dairy cows, the physiological undernutrition during early lactation due to increased demands for lactation and low dry matter intake is exacerbated by the need to get sufficient intake from pasture and the extra grazing energy costs. Undernutrition has profound impacts on reproduction by affecting multiple reproductive processes at different levels of the reproductive axis. The objective of this paper is to review the influence of undernutrition on reproductive events of the adult female ruminant, with emphasis on both grassland and mixed rain-fed grazing farming systems. The comparative endocrinology and reproductive biology among ewes, beef and dairy cows may provide a comprehensive knowledge of the metabolic and reproductive adaptation to feed restriction. Understanding the critical underlying physiological mechanisms by which nutrition affects reproduction is the base of focus feeding strategy to improve the reproductive performance of the female ruminant.

Keywords

metabolism, reproduction, ruminant.

References

Abecia JA, Sosa C, Forcada F, Meikle A. 2006. The effect of undernutrition on the establishment of pregnancy in the ewe. Reprod Nutr Dev, 46:367-378.

Abecia JA, Forcada F, Palacín I, Sánchez-Prieto L, Sosa C, Fernández-Foren A, Meikle A. 2015. Undernutrition affects embryo quality of superovulated ewes. Zygote, 23:116-124.

Adrien ML, Mattiauda D, Artegoitia V, Carriquiry M, Motta G, Bentancur O, Meikle A. 2012. Nutritional regulation of body condition score at the initiation of the transition period in primiparous and multiparous dairy cows under grazing conditions: milk production, resumption of postpartum ovarian cyclicity and metabolic parameters. Animal, 6:292-299.

Arlotto T, Schwartz JL, First NL, Leibfried-Rutledge ML. 1996. Aspects of follicle and oocyte stage that affect in vitro maturation and development of bovine oocytes. Theriogenology, 45:943-956.

Astessiano AL, Pérez-Clariget R, Quintans G, Soca P, Meikle A, Crooker BA, Carriquiry M. 2014. Metabolic and endocrine profiles and hepatic gene expression in periparturient, grazing primiparous beef cows with different body reserves. Livest Sci, 170:63-71.

Astessiano AL, Meikle A, Fajardo M, Gil J, Mattiauda DA, Chilibroste P, Carriquiry M. 2015. Metabolic and endocrine profiles and hepatic gene expression of Holstein cows fed total mixed ration or pasture with different grazing strategies during early lactation. Acta Vet Scand, 16:57-70.

Astessiano AL, Carriquiry M, Mattiauda DA, Adrien ML, Chilibroste P, Meikle A. 2017. Endometrial gene expression in primiparous dairy cows at the end of the voluntary waiting period is affected by nutrition: total mixed ration vs increasing levels of herbage allowance. Reprod Domest Anim, 52:798-805.

Bauman DE. 2000. Regulation of nutrient partitioning during lactation: homeostasis and homeorhesis revisited. In: Cronjé PB (Ed.) Ruminant Physiology: digestion, metabolism, growth and reproduction. Oxon: CABI Publishing. pp. 331-327.

Berry DP, Wall E, Pryce JE. 2014. Genetics and genomics of reproductive performance in dairy and beef cattle. Animal, 8(suppl. 1):105-121.

Binelli M, Gonella-Diaza AM, Mesquita FS, Membrive CMB. 2018. Sex steroid-mediated control of oviductal function in cattle. Biology (Basel), 7:pii:E15. doi:10.3390/biology7010015.

Bisinotto RS, Lean IJ, Thatcher WW, Santos JE. 2015. Meta-analysis of progesterone supplementation during timed artificial insemination programs in dairy cows. J Dairy Sci, 98:2472-2487.

Blache D, Tellam RL, Chagas LM, Blackberry MA, Vercoe PE, Martin G. 2000. Level of nutrition affects leptin concentrations in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid in sheep. J Endocrinol, 165:625-637.

Block SS, Butler WR, Ehrhardt RA, Bell AW, Van Amburgh ME, Boisclair YR. 2001. Decreased concentration of plasma leptin in peripar- turient dairy cows is caused by negative energy balance. J Endocrinol, 171:339-348.

Bridges GA, Mussard ML, Burke CR, Day ML. 2010. Influence of the length of proestrus on fertility and endocrine function in female cattle. Anim Reprod Sci, 117:208-215.

Bridges GA, Mussard ML, Pate JL, Ott TL, Hansen TR, Day ML. 2012. Impact of preovulatory estradiol concentrations on conceptus development and uterine gene expression. Anim Reprod Sci, 133:16-26.

Burns PD, Spitzer JC, Henricks DM. 1997. Effect of dietary energy restriction on follicular development and luteal function in nonlactating beef cows. J Anim Sci, 75:1078-1086.

Butler WR. 2000. Nutritional interactions with reproductive performance in dairy cattle. Anim Reprod Sci, 60/61:449-457.

Butler ST, Marr AL, Pelton SH, Radcliff RP, Lucy MC, Butler WR. 2003. Insulin restores GH responsiveness during lactation-induced negative energy balance in dairy cattle: effects on expression of IGF-I and GH receptor 1A. J Endocrinol, 176:205-217.

Carriquiry M, Soca P, Espasandin AC, Meikle A, Viñoles C. 2011. Follicular fluid composition of the preovulatory follicle in beef cows grazing different forage allowances of native pastures. J Anim Sci, 89(E-suppl. 1):93. (Abstract).

Cerri RL, Thompson IM, Kim IH, Ealy AD, Hansen PJ, Staples CR, Li JL, Santos JE, Thatcher WW. 2012. Effects of lactation and pregnancy on gene expression of endometrium of Holstein cows at day 17 of the estrous cycle or pregnancy. J Dairy Sci, 95:5657-5675.

Chagas LM, Rhodes FM, Blache D, Gore PJ, Macdonald KA, Verkerk GA. 2006. Precalving effects on metabolic responses and postpartum anestrus in grazing primiparous dairy cows. J Dairy Sci, 89:1981-1989.

Chilliard Y. 1999. Metabolic adaptations and nutrient partitioning in the lactating animal. In: Martinet J, Houdebine LM, Head HH (Ed.).Biology of Lactation.  Paris: INRA Ed. pp. 503-552.

Chilliard Y, Delavaud C, Bonnet M. 2005. Leptin expression in ruminants: nutritional and physiological regulations in relation with energy metabolism. Domest Anim Endocrinol, 29:3-22.

Ciccioli NH, Wettemann RP, Spicer LJ, Lents CA, White FJ, Keisler DH. 2003 Influence of body condition at calving and postpartum nutrition on endocrine function and reproductive performance of primiparous beef cows. J Anim Sci, 81:3107-3120.

Crowe MA, Diskin MG, Williams EJ. 2014. Parturition to resumption of ovarian cyclicity: comparative aspects of beef and dairy cows. Animal, 8:40-53.

de Brun V, Abecia JA, Fernandez-Foren A, Carriquiry M, Forcada F, Vazquez MI, Meikle A, Sosa C. 2013. Undernutrition and laterality of the corpus luteum affects gene expression in oviduct and uterus of pregnant ewes. Span J Agric Res, 11:989-996.

de Brun V, Meikle A, Cuadro F, Barrera N, dos Santos-Neto PC, Bosolasco D, Crispo M, Menchaca A. 2016a. Embryo development after transfer into the oviduct ipsi or contralateral to corpus luteum in sheep. Anim Reprod, 13:299. (Abstract).

de Brun V, Meikle A, Fernández-Foren A, Forcada F, Palacín I, Menchaca A, Sosa C, Abecia JA. 2016b. Failure to establish and maintain a pregnancy in undernourished recipient ewes is associated with a poor endocrine milieu in the early luteal phase. Anim Reprod Sci, 173:80-86.

de Brun V, Meikle A, Vailati-Riboni M, Bulgari O, Shahzad K, Sosa C, Abecia JA, Loor JJ. 2016c. Effects of undernutrition and the presence of an embryo upon endometrium transcriptome in sheep. In: Abstracts of the 18th International Congress on Animal Reproduction, 2016, Tours, France. Tours: ICAR. pp.19. (Abstract).

De Koster J, Urh C, Hostens M, van den Broeck W, Sauerwein H, Opsomer G. 2017. Relationship between serum adiponectin concentration, body condition score, and peripheral tissue insulin response of dairy cows during the dry period. Domest Anim Endocrinol, 59:100-104.

de la Mata JJ, Núñez-Olivera R, Cuadro F, Bosolasco D, de Brun V, Meikle A, Bó GA, Menchaca A. 2018. Effects of extending the length of pro-oestrus in an oestradiol- and progesterone-based oestrus synchronisation program on ovarian function, uterine environment and pregnancy establishment in beef heifers. Reprod Fertil Dev. doi: 10.1071/RD17473.

Delavaud C, Bocquier F, Chilliard Y, Keisler DH, Gertler A, Kann G. 2000. Plasma leptin determination in ruminants: effect of nutri- tional status and body fatness on plasma leptin concentrations assessed by a specific RIA in sheep. J Endocrinol, 165:519-526.

Diskin MG, Morris DG. 2008. Embryonic and early foetal losses in cattle and other ruminants. Reprod Domest Anim, 43:260-267.

Drackley JK. 1999. Biology of dairy cow during the transition period: the final frontier?. J Dairy Sci, 82:2259-2273.

Fernández-Foren A, Abecia JA, Vázquez MI, Forcada F, Sartore I, Carriquiry M, Meikle A, Sosa C. 2011. Restricción alimenticia en ovinos: respuesta endocrino-metabólica dependiente de las reservas corporales. ITEA, 197:1-15.

Food and Agriculture Organization. FAOSTATS. 2017. Available on: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/ #home. Accessed on: October 31, 2017.

Forcada F, Abecia JA. 2006. The effect of nutrition on the seasonality of reproduction in ewes. Reprod Nutr Dev, 46:355-365.

Forde N, Carter F, Fair T, Crowe MA, Evans ACO, Spencer TE, Bazer FW, McBride M, Boland MP, O’Gaora P, Lonergan P, Roche JF. 2009. Progesterone-regulated changes in endometrial gene expression contribute to advanced conceptus development in cattle. Biol Reprod, 81:784-794.

Forde N, O’Gorman A, Whelan H, Duffy P, O’Hara L, Kelly AK, Havlicek V, Besenfelder U, Brennan L, Lonergan P. 2015. Lactation-induced changes in metabolic status and follicular-fluid metabolomic profile in postpartum dairy cows. Reprod Fertil Dev, 28:1882-1892.

Fortune JE, Rivera GM, Yang MY. 2004. Follicular development: the role of the follicular microenvironment in selection of the dominant follicle. Anim Reprod Sci, 82/83:109-126.

Giesy SL, Yoon B, Currie WB, Kim JW, Boisclair YR. 2012. Adiponectin deficit during the precarious glucose economy of early lactation in dairy cows. Endocrinology, 153:5834-5844.

Gill M, Smith P, Wilkinson JM. 2010. Mitigating climate change: the role of domestic livestock. Animal, 4:323-333.

Grant RJ, Albright JL. 2001. Effect of animal grouping on feeding behavior and intake of dairy cattle. Joint ADSA-ASAS Annual Meeting. J Dairy Sci, 84:E156-E163.

Hess BW, Lake SL, Scholljegerdes EJ, Weston TR, Nayigihugu V, Molle JDC, Moss GE. 2005. Nutritional controls of beef cows reproduction. J Anim Sci, 83:90-106.

Ingvartsen KL, Boisclair YR. 2001. Leptin and the regulation of food intake, energy homeostasis and immunity with special focus on periparturient ruminants. Domest Anim Endocrinol, 21:215-250.

Jiang H, Lucy MC, Crooker BA, Beal WE. 2005. Expression of growth hormone receptor 1A mRNA is decreased in dairy cows but not in beef cows at parturition. J Dairy Sci, 88:137-137.

Jones JI, Clemmons DR. 1995. Insulin-like growth factors and their binding proteins: biological actions. Endocr Rev, 16:3-34.

Kim ST, Marquard K, Stephens S, Louden E, Allsworth J, Moley KH. 2011 Adiponectin and adiponectin receptors in the mouse preimplantation embryo and uterus. Hum Reprod, 26:82-95.

Kobayashi Y, Boyd CK, Bracken CJ, Lamberson WR, Keisler DH, Lucy MC. 1999. Reduced growth hormone receptor (GHR) messenger ribonucleic acid in liver of periparturient cattle is caused by a specific down-regulation of GHR 1A that is associated with decreased insulin-like growth factor I. Endocrinology, 140:3947-3954.

Kolver ES, Müller LD. 1998. Performance and nutrient intake of high producing Holstein cows consuming pasture or a total mixed ration. J Dairy Sci, 81:1403-1411.

Lake SL, Scholljegerdes EJ, Nayigihugu V, Murrieta CM, Atkinson RL, Rule DC, Robinson TJ, Hess BW. 2006. Effects of body condition score at parturition and postpartum supplemental fat on adipose tissue lipogenic activity of lactating beef cows. J Anim Sci, 84:397-404.

Laporta J, Astessiano AL, López-Mazz C, Soca P, Espasandin AC, Carriquiry M. 2014. Effects of herbage allowance of native grasslands in purebred and crossbred beef cows: metabolic, endocrine and hepatic gene expression profiles through the gestation-lactation cycle. Animal, 8:1119-1129. 

Lesage-Padilla A, Forde N, Poirée M, Healey GD, Giraud-Delville C, Reinaud P, Eozenou C, Vitorino Carvalho A, Galio L, Raliou M, Oudin JF, Richard C, Sheldon IM, Charpigny G, Lonergan P, Sandra O. 2017. Maternal metabolism affects endometrial expression of oxidative stress and FOXL2 genes in cattle. PLoS One, 12:e0189942. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0189942.

Lonergan P, Fair T, Forde N, Rizos D. 2016. Embryo development in dairy cattle. Theriogenology, 86:270-277.

Lozano JM, Abecia JA, Forcada F, Zarazaga L, Alfaro B. 1998. Effect of undernutrition on the distribution of progesterone in the uterus of ewes during the luteal phase of the estrous cycle. Theriogenology, 49:539-546.

Lucy MC. 2001. Reproductive loss in high-producing dairy cattle: where will it end? J Dairy Sci, 84:1277-1293.

Mann GE, Lamming GE. 2001. Relationship between maternal endocrine environment, early embryo development and inhibition of the luteolytic mechanism in cows. Reproduction, 121:175-180.

Matoba S, Bender K, Fahey AG, Mamo S, Brennan L, Lonergan P, Fair T. 2014. Predictive value of bovine follicular components as markers of oocyte developmental potential. Reprod Fertil Dev, 26:337-345.

McNeilly AS, Jonassen JA, Rhind SM. 1987. Reduced ovarian follicular development as a consequence of low body condition in ewes. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh), 115:75-83.

Meikle A, Sahlin L, Ferraris A, Masironi B, Blanc JE, Rodríguez-Irazoqui M, Rodríguez-Piñón M, Kindahl H, Forsberg M. 2001. Endometrial mRNA expression of oestrogen receptor alpha, progesterone receptor and insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) throughout the bovine oestrous cycle. Anim Reprod Sci, 68:45-56.

Meikle A, Kulcsar M, Chilliard Y, Febel H, Delavaud C, Cavestany D, Chilibroste P. 2004a. Effects of parity and body condition score at calving on endocrine and reproductive parameters of the dairy cow under grazing conditions. Reproduction, 127:727-737.

Meikle A, Tasende C, Sosa C, Garófalo EG. 2004b. The role of sex steroid receptors in sheep female reproductive physiology. Reprod Fertil Dev, 16:385-394.

Meikle A, Adrien ML, Mattiauda D, Chilibroste P. 2013. Effect of sward condition on metabolic endocrinology during the early postpartum period in primiparous grazing dairy cows and its association with productive and reproductive performance. Anim Feed Sci Technol, 186:139-147.

Mesquita FS, Ramos RS, Pugliesi G, Andrade SC, Van Hoeck V, Langbeen A, Oliveira ML, Gonella-Diaza AM, Gasparin G, Fukumasu H, Pulz LH, Membrive CM, Coutinho LL, Binelli M. 2015. The receptive endometrial transcriptomic signature indicates an earlier shift from proliferation to metabolism at early diestrus in the cow. Biol Reprod, 93:52. doi:10.1095/biolreprod.115.129031.

Nagaoka K, Nojima H, Watanabe F, Chang KT, Christenson RK, Sakai S, Imakawa K. 2003. Regulation of blastocyst migration, apposition, and initial adhesion by a chemokine, interferon gamma-inducible protein 10 kDa (IP-10), during early gestation. J Biol Chem, 278:29048-29056.

Parr MH, Scully S, Lonergan P, Evans ACO, Crowe MA, Diskin MG. 2017. Establishment of critical timing of progesterone supplementation on corpus luteum and embryo development in beef heifers. Anim Reprod Sci, 180:1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2017.02.005.

Perry GA, Smith MF, Roberts AJ, MacNeil MD, Geary TW. 2007. Relationship between size of the ovulatory follicle and pregnancy success in beef heifers. J Anim Sci, 85:684-689.

Peter AT, Vos PL, Ambrose DJ. 2009. Postpartum anestrus in dairy cattle. Theriogenology, 71:1333-1342.

Pugliesi G, Santos FB, Lopes E, Nogueira E, Maio JR, Binelli M. 2016. Improved fertility in suckled beef cows ovulating large follicles or supplemented with long-acting progesterone after timed-AI. Theriogenology, 85:1239-1248.

Quintans G, Banchero G, Carriquiry M, López-Mazz C, Baldi F. 2010. Effect of body condition and suckling restriction with and without presence of the calf on cow and calf performance. Anim Prod Sci, 50:931-938.

Ramos RS, Oliveira ML, Izaguirry AP, Vargas LM, Soares MB, Mesquita FS, Santos FV, Binelli M. 2015. The periovulatory endocrine milieu affects the uterine redox environment in beef cows. Reprod Biol Endocrinol, 13:39. doi: 10.1186/s12958-015-0036-x.

Reist M, Erdin D, von Euw D, Tschuemperlin K, Leuenberger H, Delavaud C, Chilliard Y, Hammon HM, Kuenzi N, Blum JW. 2003. Concentrate feeding strategy in lactating dairy cows: metabolic and endocrine changes with emphasis on leptin. J Dairy Sci, 86:1690-1706.

Revelli A, Delle Piane L, Casano S, Molinari E, Massobrio M, Rinaudo P. 2009. Follicular fluid content and oocyte quality: from single biochemical markers to metabolomics. Reprod Biol Endocrinol, 7:40. doi:  10.1186/1477-7827-7-40.

Rhind SM, McKelvey WAC, McMillen S, Gunn RG, Eiston DA. 1989a. Effect of restricted food intake, before and/or after mating, on the reproductive performance of Greyface ewes. Anim Prod, 48:149-155.

Rhind SM, McMillen S, Wetherill GZ, Mckelvey WAC, Gunn RG. 1989b. Effects of low levels of food intake before and/or after mating on gonadotrophin and progesterone profiles in Greyface ewes. Anim Prod, 49:267-273.

Rhoads ML, Meyer JP, Lamberson WR, Keisler DH, Lucy MC. 2008. Uterine and hepatic gene expression in relation to days postpartum, estrus, and pregnancy in postpartum dairy cows, J Dairy Sci, 91:140-150.

Rhoads RP, Kim JW, Leury BJ, Baumgard LH, Segoale N, Frank SJ, Bauman DE, Boisclair YR. 2004. Insulin increases the abundance of the growth hormone receptor in liver and adipose tissue of periparturient dairy cows. J Nutr, 134:1020-1027.

Rhodes FM, McDougall S, Burke CR, Verkerk GA, Macmillan KL. 2003. Treatment of cows with an extended postpartum anestrous interval. J Dairy Sci, 86:1876-1894.

Robinson NA, Leslie KE, Walton JS. 1989. Effect of treatment with progesterone on pregnancy rate and plasma concentrations in Holstein cows. J Dairy Sci, 72:202-207.

Robinson RS, Mann GE, Lamming GE, Wathes DC. 2001. Expression of oxytocin, oestrogen and progesterone receptors in uterine biopsy samples throughout the oestrous cycle and early pregnancy in cows. Reproduction, 122:965-979.

Roche JR, Burke CR, Meier S, Walker CG. 2011. Nutrition x reproduction interaction in pasture-based systems: is nutrition a factor in reproductive failure? Anim Prod Sci, 51:1045-1066.

Royo Pallarés O, Berretta EJ, Maraschin GE. 2005. The South American Campos ecosystem. In: Suttie JM, Reynolds SG, Batello C (Ed.). Grassland of the World. Rome: FAO. pp. 171-179.

Salleh N. 2014. Diverse roles of prostaglandins in blastocyst implantation. ‎Sci World J, 2014:968141. doi:10.1155/2014/968141.

Sangsritavong S, Combs DK, Sartori R, Armentano LE, Wiltbank MC. 2002. High feed intake increases liver blood flow and metabolism of progesterone and estradiol-17beta in dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci, 85:2831-2842.

Santos JE, Rutigliano HM, Sá Filho MF. 2009. Risk factors for resumption of postpartum estrous cycles and embryonic survival in lactating dairy cows. Anim Reprod Sci, 110:207-221.

Saremi B, Winand S, Friedrichs P, Kinoshita A, Rehage J, Dänicke S, Häussler S, Breves G, Mielenz M, Sauerwein H. 2014. Longitudinal profiling of the tissue-specific expression of genes related with insulin sensitivity in dairy cows during lactation focusing on different fat depots. PLoS One, 9:e86211. doi: org/10.1371/journal.pone.0086211.

Sartori R, Bastos MR, Wiltbank MC. 2010. Factors affecting fertilisation and early embryo quality in single- and superovulated dairy cattle. Reprod Fertil Dev, 22:151-158.

Scaramuzzi RJ, Campbell BK, Downing JA, Kendall NR, Khalid M, Muñoz-Gutiérrez M, Somchit A. 2006. A review of the effects of supplementary nutrition in the ewe on the concentrations of reproductive and metabolic hormones and the mechanisms that regulate folliculogenesis and ovulation rate. Reprod Nutr Dev, 46:339-354. 

Sequeira M, Pain SJ, de Brun V, Meikle A, Kenyon PR, Blair HT. 2016. Gestation-related gene expression and protein localization in endometrial tissue of Suffolk and Cheviot ewes at gestation day 19, after transfer of Suffolk or Cheviot embryos. Theriogenology, 86:1557-1565.

Short RE, Bellows RA, Staigmiller R, Berardinelli JG, Custer EE. 1990. Physiological mechanisms controlling anestrus and infertility in postpartum beef cattle. J Anim Sci, 68:799-816.

Singh SP, Häussler S, Heinz JF, Akter SH, Saremi B, Müller U, Rehage J, Dänicke S, Mielenz M, Sauerwein H. 2014. Lactation driven dynamics of adiponectin supply from different fat depots to circulation in cows. Domest Anim Endocrinol, 47:35-46.

Soca P, Carriquiry M, Claramunt M, Ruprechter G, Meikle A. 2013a. Metabolic and endocrine profiles of primiparous beef cows grazing native grassland: b) Effects of body condition score at calving, type of suckling restriction and flushing on plasmatic and productive parameters. Anim Prod Sci, 54:862-868.

Soca P, Carriquiry M, Keisler DH, Claramunt M, Docarmo M, Olivera-Muzzante J, Rodriguez M, Meikle A. 2013b. Reproductive and productive response to suckling restriction and dietary flushing in primiparous grazing beef cows. Anim Prod Sci, 53:283-291.

Song G, Bazer FW, Spencer TE. 2007. Pregnancy and interferon tau regulate RSAD2 and IFIH1 expression in the ovine uterus. Reproduction, 133:285-295.

Sosa C, Abecia JA, Forcada F, Viñoles C, Tasende C, Valares JA, Palacin I, Martin GB, Meikle A. 2006a. Effect of undernutrition on uterine progesterone and oestrogen receptors and on endocrine profiles during the ovine oestrous cycle. Reprod Fertil Dev, 18:447-458.

Sosa C, Abecia JA, Palacín I, Forcada F, Meikle A. 2006b. El reinicio de la ciclicidad ovárica postparto en ovejas está determinado por la condición corporal al parto. In: XXXI Jornadas Científicas y X Internacionales Sociedad Española de Ovinotecnia y Caprinotecnia, Zamora, España. Zamora: ITACYL. pp. 362-365.

Sosa C, Carriquiry M, Fernandez A, Talmon M, Abecia JA, Meikle A. 2009. Effect of undernutrition on the uterine environment during maternal recognition of pregnancy in sheep. Reprod Fertil Dev, 21:869-881.

Sosa C, Gonzalez-Bulnes A, Abecia JA, Forcada F, Meikle A. 2010. Short-term undernutrition affects final development of ovulatory follicles in sheep synchronized for ovulation. Reprod Domest Anim, 45:1033-1038.

Spencer TE, Johnson GA, Bazer FW, Burghardt RC, Palmarini M. 2007. Pregnancy recognition and conceptus implantation in domestic ruminants: roles of progesterone, interferons and endogenous retroviruses. Reprod Fertil Dev, 19:65-78.

Sponchiado M, Souza Gomes N, Kubo Fontes T, Martins T, Collado M, Assumpção A, Pugliesi G, Gouveia M, Binelli M. 2017. Pre-hatching embryo-dependent and -independent programming of endometrial function in cattle. PLoS One 12:e0175954. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0175954.

Stagg K, Diskin MG, Sreenan JM, Roche JF. 1995. Follicular development in long-term anoestrous suckler beef cows fed two levels of energy postpartum. Anim Reprod Sci, 38:49-61.

Stagg K, Spicer LJ, Sreenan JM, Roche JF, Diskin MG. 1998. Effect of calf isolation on follicular wave dynamics, gonadotrophin, and metabolic hormone changes, and interval to first ovulation in beef cows fed either of two energy levels postpartum. Biol Reprod, 59:777-783.

Thatcher WW. 2017. A 100-Year Review: Historical development of female reproductive physiology in dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci, 100:10272-10291.

Thompson IM, Cerri LA, Kim IH, Ealy AD, Hansen PJ, Staples CR, Thatcher WW. 2012. Effects of lactation and pregnancy on metabolic and hormonal responses and conceptus and endometrial gene expression of Holstein dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci, 95:5645-5656.

Van Vuuren A, Chilibroste P. 2013. Challenges in the nutrition and management of herbivores in the temperate zone. Animal, 7:19-28.

Vandehaar MJ, Yousif G, Sharma BK, Herdt TH, Emery RS, Allen MS, Liesman JS. 1999. Effect of energy and protein density of prepartum diets on fat and protein metabolism of dairy cattle in the periparturient period. J Dairy Sci, 82:1282-1295.

Vasconcelos JL, Sartori R, Oliveira HN, Guenther JE, Wiltbank MC. 2001. Reduction in size of the ovulatory follicle reduces subsequent luteal size and pregnancy rate. Theriogenology, 56:307-314.

Wabitsch M, Jensen PB, Blum WF, Christoffersen CT, Englaro P, Heinze E, Rascher W, Teller W, Tornqvist H, Hauner H. 1996. Insulin and cortisol promote leptin production in cultured human fat cells. Diabetes, 45:1435-1438.

Wathes DC, Cheng Z, Bourne N, Taylor VJ, Coffey MP, Brotherstone S. 2007. Differences between primiparous and multiparous dairy cows in the inter-relationships between metabolic traits, milk yield and body condition score in the periparturient period. Domest Anim Endocrinol, 33:203-225.

Wathes DC, Cheng Z, Fenwick MA, Fitzpatrick R, Patton J. 2011. Influence of energy balance on the somatotrophic axis and matrix metalloproteinase expression in the endometrium of the postpartum dairy cow. Reproduction, 141:269-281.

Weems CW, Weems YC, Lee CN, Vicent DL. 1989. Progesterone in uterine and arterial tissue and in jugular and uterine venous plasma of sheep. Biol Reprod, 49:1-6.

Yoshida K, Murao K, Imachi H, Cao WM, Yu X, Li J, Ahmed RAM, Kitanaka N, Wong NCW, Unterman TG, Magnuson MA, Ishida T. 2007. Pancreatic glucokinase is activated by insulin-like growth factor-I. Endocrinology, 148:2904-2913.

Zhou H, Song X, Briggs M, Violand B, Salsgiver W, Gulve EA, Luo Y. 2005. Adiponectin represses gluconeogenesis independent of insulin in hepatocytes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 338:793-799.

5b8ec9640e88252f75dd6776 animreprod Articles
Links & Downloads

Anim Reprod

Share this page
Page Sections